a, Thay m=3 vào pt ta có:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\pm\sqrt{5}\)
b, Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-m\right)^2-1.4\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-4\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge2\\m\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m\\x_1x_2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x_1+1\right)^2+\left(x_2+1\right)^2=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2_1+2x_1+1+x^2_2+2x_2+1=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2+2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m\right)^2-2.4+2.2m=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+4m-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\left(ktm\right)\\m=-2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)