Question

Cho hai số thực x,y thỏa mãn Đk x+y=1 và \(xy\ne0\)

Chứng minh \(\dfrac{x}{y^3-1}-\dfrac{y}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=0\)

Answer 1

x + y = 1

<=> (x + y)² = 1²

<=> x² + y² + 2xy = 1

<=> x² + y² = 1 - 2xy

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{y^3-1}-\dfrac{y}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)

= \(\dfrac{x\left(x^3-1\right)}{\left(y^3-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}-\dfrac{y\left(y^3-1\right)}{\left(y^3-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)

= \(\dfrac{x^4-x-y^4+y}{x^3y^3-y^3-x^3+1}+\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{x^3y^3-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)+1}+\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{x^3y^3-\left(1-2xy-xy\right)+1}+\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(1-2xy-1\right)}{x^3y^3+3xy}+\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2xy\left(x-y\right)}{xy\left(x^2y^2+3\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)

\(=-\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}+\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)

= 0 (đpcm)