a: CA/CB=3/5
=>CA=3/5CB
AB=AC+CB=8/5CB
\(\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{8\cdot CB}{5}:\dfrac{3\cdot CB}{5}=\dfrac{8}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
b: DA/DB=3/5
=>DA=3/5DB
=>AB=2/5DB
=>DB=24:2/5=60(cm)
=>DA=36cm
CA=3/5CB
CA+CB=AB
=>3/5CB+CB=AB
=>AB=8/5CB
=>CB=5/8AB
=>CA=3/8AB=3/8*24=9cm