\(M=\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}+\dfrac{a+b}{c}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{b+c}{a}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{c+a}{b}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c}+1\right)-3\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{b}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{c}-3\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)-3\)
\(=0-3=-3\)
Vậy M = -3