Do \(Q_{(2)} + Q_{(-1)} = 0\)
\(\Rightarrow 2^2 - 2 . a . 2 + ( -1 )^2 - 2 . a . ( -1 ) = 0\)
\(\Rightarrow 4 - 4a + 1 + 2a=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ( 4 + 1 ) + ( -4a + 2a ) = 0\)
\(\Rightarrow 5 - 2a = 0\)
\(\Rightarrow a = \dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(a = \dfrac{5}{2}\)