Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(x^3(y-z)+z^3(x-y)=y^3(x-z)=y^3[(y-z)+(x-y)]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3(y-z)+z^3(x-y)-y^3(y-z)-y^3(x-y)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^3-y^3)(y-z)-(y^3-z^3)(x-y)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)(y-z)-(y-z)(y^2+yz+z^2)(x-y)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-y)(y-z)(x^2+xy+y^2-y^2-yz-z^2)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-y)(y-z)(x^2+xy-z^2-yz)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-y)(y-z)(x-z)(x+y+z)=0\)
Vì $x,y,z$ đôi một khác nhau nên \((x-y)(y-z)(x-z)\neq 0\). Do đó $x+y+z=0$
Khi đó:
\(x^3+y^3+z^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)+z^3\)
\(=(-z)^3-3xy(-z)+z^3=-z^3+3xyz+z^3=3xyz\)
Ta có đpcm.