Ta có:
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{4}=\frac{3\left(y-2\right)}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2.1}{4}=\frac{3y-3.2}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{\left(2x-2\right)+\left(3y-6\right)-\left(z-3\right)}{4+9-4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{9}=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)+\left(-2+-6+3\right)}{9}=\frac{50+\left(-5\right)}{9}=\frac{45}{9}=5\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2}=5\Rightarrow x=5.2+1=11\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y-2}{3}=5\Rightarrow y=5.3+2=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z-3}{4}=5\Rightarrow z=5.4+3=23\)
Vậy \(x+y-z=11+17-23=28-23=5\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{2x-2}{4};\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{3y-6}{9}\)
=> \(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\) và \(2x+3y-z=50\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}\)
\(=\frac{2x+3y-z-\left(2+6-3\right)}{9}=\frac{50-5}{9}=5\)
=> \(x=5.2+1=11\)
\(y=5.3+2=17\)
\(z=5.4+3=23\)