\(P=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^3=\dfrac{64}{3}\)
\(P_{min}=\dfrac{64}{3}\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(a+1;b+1;c+1\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=1\\a;b;c\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le a;b;c\le1\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2\le a\\b^2\le b\\c^2\le c\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\le a+b+c=1\)
\(P=\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(b+1\right)^2+\left(c+1\right)^2\)
\(P=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)+3=a^2+b^2+c^2+5\le1+5=6\)
\(P_{max}=6\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;0;1\right)\) và hoán vị hay \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;1;2\right)\) và hoán vị
