Lời giải:
a) Ta có:
\(a^2-b^2+c^2\geq (a-b+c)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-b^2+c^2\geq a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc+2ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2ab+2bc\geq 2b^2+2ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc\geq b^2+ac\Leftrightarrow b(a-b)+c(b-a)\geq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a-b)(b-c)\geq 0\)
BĐT trên luôn đúng do \(a\geq b\geq c\)
Do đó ta có đpcm.
b) \(a^2-b^2+c^2-d^2\geq (a-b+c-d)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-b^2+c^2-d^2\geq (a-b)^2+(c-d)^2+2(a-b)(c-d)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-b^2+c^2-d^2\geq a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2-2ab-2cd+2ac-2ad-2bc+2bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(ab+cd+ad+bc)\geq 2(b^2+d^2)+2ac+2bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+cd+ad+bc\geq b^2+d^2+ac+bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b(a-b)+d(c-d)+d(a-b)-c(a-b)\geq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a-b)(b+d-c)+d(c-d)\geq 0\)
BĐT trên luôn đúng do:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} d\geq 0\\ a\geq b\rightarrow a-b\geq 0\\ c\geq d\rightarrow c-d\geq 0\\ b\geq d\rightarrow b+d-c\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow (a-b)(b+d-c)+d(c-d)\geq 0\)
Do đó ta có đpcm.
