Ta có : \(\sqrt{2a^2+ab+b^2}=\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2}\)
Vì \(\frac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b\Rightarrow\sqrt{2a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}\left(a+b\right)\)( 1 )
Tương tự , ta có : \(\sqrt{2b^2+bc+c^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}\left(b+c\right);\sqrt{2c^2+ac+a^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}\left(a+c\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) ; ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}.2\left(a+b+c\right)=\sqrt{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT phụ \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\) , ta có :
\(P\ge\sqrt{5}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{9}\)
