(ax+by)\(^{^2}\)\(\le\) (\(a^2\)+\(b^2\))(\(x^2\)+\(y^2\))
<=> \(a^2\)\(x^2\)+2axby+\(b^2\)\(y^2\)\(\le\)\(a^2\)\(x^2\)+\(a^2\)\(y^2\)+\(b^2\)\(x^2\)+\(b^2\)\(y^2\)
<=> 2axby\(\le\)\(a^2\)\(y^2\)+\(b^2\)\(x^2\)
<=>\(a^2\)\(y^2\)-2aybx+\(b^2\)\(x^2\)\(\ge\)0
<=> \(\left(ay-bx\right)^2\)\(\ge\)0(luôn đúng)
dấu = xảy ra khi ay-bx=0 <=> ay=bx
BDT Bunnhiacopxki
Với mọi số a;b;x;y ta có:
\(\left(ax+by\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}\)