Lời giải:
Đặt biểu thức đã cho là $P$
Do $a+b+c=6$ nên:
$P=\frac{ab}{2a+b}+\frac{bc}{2b+c}+\frac{ca}{2c+a}$
$2P=\frac{2ab}{2a+b}+\frac{2bc}{2b+c}+\frac{2ca}{2c+a}$
$=b-\frac{b^2}{2a+b}+c-\frac{c^2}{2b+c}+a-\frac{a^2}{2c+a}$
$=a+b+c-\left(\frac{b^2}{2a+b}+\frac{c^2}{2b+c}+\frac{a^2}{2c+a}\right)$
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
$\left(\frac{b^2}{2a+b}+\frac{c^2}{2b+c}+\frac{a^2}{2c+a}\right)\geq \frac{(b+c+a)^2}{2a+b+2b+c+2c+a}=\frac{a+b+c}{3}$
Do đó: $2P\leq a+b+c-\frac{a+b+c}{3}=\frac{2}{3}(a+b+c)=\frac{2}{3}.6=4$
$\Rightarrow P\leq 2$ (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=2$
Lời giải:
Đặt biểu thức đã cho là $P$
Do $a+b+c=6$ nên:
$P=\frac{ab}{2a+b}+\frac{bc}{2b+c}+\frac{ca}{2c+a}$
$2P=\frac{2ab}{2a+b}+\frac{2bc}{2b+c}+\frac{2ca}{2c+a}$
$=b-\frac{b^2}{2a+b}+c-\frac{c^2}{2b+c}+a-\frac{a^2}{2c+a}$
$=a+b+c-\left(\frac{b^2}{2a+b}+\frac{c^2}{2b+c}+\frac{a^2}{2c+a}\right)$
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
$\left(\frac{b^2}{2a+b}+\frac{c^2}{2b+c}+\frac{a^2}{2c+a}\right)\geq \frac{(b+c+a)^2}{2a+b+2b+c+2c+a}=\frac{a+b+c}{3}$
Do đó: $2P\leq a+b+c-\frac{a+b+c}{3}=\frac{2}{3}(a+b+c)=\frac{2}{3}.6=4$
$\Rightarrow P\leq 2$ (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=2$
