Question

cho bốn số dương a,b,c,d thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\). Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{b}{a}>\dfrac{d}{c}\)

Answer 1

Ta có :

\(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}-\dfrac{c}{d}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ad-bc}{bd}< 0\)

Mà \(bd>0\) (do b,d dương)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ad-bc< 0\\bd>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ad< bc\\bd>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{bd}{ad}>\dfrac{bd}{bc}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{a}>\dfrac{d}{c}\)

\(\rightarrowđpcm\)