Question

Cho biểu thức: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\) (với \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)). Tìm x để: \(\left|P-2\right|>P-2\)

Answer 1

\(P=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

Để |P-2|>P-2 thì P-2>0

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-4>0\)

hay x>16

Answer 2

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(\left|P-2\right|>P-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-P>P-2\) ;\(P< 2\) ( vì \(P-2>P-2\left(vô.lý\right)\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow4>2P\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P< 2\)

\(\rightarrow\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}< 2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}< 2\sqrt{x}+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 16\) ( t/m )