a) \(B=\)\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}}\) ĐKXĐ: x>0
=\(\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
=\(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\times\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b)
Theo câu a ) ta có :
B=\(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Xét : \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=x+2.\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\) (với mọi x>0) (1)
Xét:
\(\sqrt{x}>0\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) =>\(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}>0\) (ĐPCM)
c) B=\(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\) ( theo câu a)
=\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+1\)
=\(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+1\)
Áp dụng BĐT cô si cho \(\sqrt{x}\)và \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}\)
=2
Vậy :\(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+1\ge2+1\)
Hay\(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+1\ge3\)
Min B= 3 Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1
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