Áp dụng bđt cosi ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^4+y^4}{2}\ge\sqrt{x^4.y^4}=x^2.y^2\)
Chứng minh tương tự: \(\dfrac{y^4+z^4}{2}\ge y^2z^2\)
\(\dfrac{z^4+x^4}{2}\ge x^2z^2\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{x^4+y^4+y^4+z^4+z^4+x^4}{2}\ge x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4+z^4\ge x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có \(\dfrac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2}{2}\ge\sqrt{x^2y^2y^2z^2}=xy^2z\)
Chứng minh tương tự: \(\dfrac{y^2z^2+z^2x^2}{2}\ge yz^2x\)
\(\dfrac{z^2x^2+x^2y^2}{2}\ge zx^2y\)
Vậy \(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\ge xy^2z+xz^2y+zx^2y=xyz\left(x+y+z\right)=3xyz\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1),(2)\(\Rightarrow x^4+y^4+z^4\ge3xyz\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^4=y^4=z^4\\x^2y^2=y^2z^2=z^2x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Mà x+y+z=3\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Vậy M=\(x^{2016}+y^{2916}+z^{2016}=1^{2016}+1^{2916}+z^{2016}=1+1+1=3\)
