Ta có \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)
Mà \(abc\le\frac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) (AM-GM)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{8}\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}.\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^3\le\frac{81}{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\le\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si ta có
\(1=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge2\sqrt{ab}.2\sqrt{bc}.2\sqrt{ca}\)\(=8abc\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{8}\)
mặt khác: \(1=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\le\left(\frac{2a+2b+2c}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=\frac{1+abc}{a+b+c}\le\frac{1+\frac{1}{8}}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{3}{4}\)
