Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(A=\sqrt[3]{a+b+1}+\sqrt[3]{b+c+1}+\sqrt[3]{a+c+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\sqrt[3]{9}=\sqrt[3]{9(a+b+1)}+\sqrt[3]{9(b+c+1)}+\sqrt[3]{9(a+c+1)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có:
\(\sqrt[3]{9(a+b+1)}\leq \frac{3+3+(a+b+1)}{3}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{9(b+c+1)}\leq \frac{3+3+(b+c+1)}{3}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{9(c+a+1)}\leq \frac{3+3+(c+a+1)}{3}\)
Cộng theo vế các BĐT vừa thu được ta có:
\(\sqrt[3]{9}A\leq \frac{7+a+b}{3}+\frac{7+b+c}{3}+\frac{7+a+c}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt[3]{9}A\leq \frac{21+2(a+b+c)}{3}=\frac{21+2.3}{3}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow A\leq \frac{9}{\sqrt[3]{9}}=3\sqrt[3]{3}\)
Vậy GTLN của $A$ là \(3\sqrt[3]{3}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt[3]{a+b+1}\\y=\sqrt[3]{b+c+1}\\z=\sqrt[3]{a+c+1}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=A\\x^3+y^3+z^3=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A^3=9+3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
BDT ; \(3.\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\le\dfrac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)^3=\dfrac{8}{9}A^3\)\(\Leftrightarrow A^3\le9+\dfrac{8}{9}A^3\Leftrightarrow A^3\le81;A\le\sqrt[3]{81}=3.\sqrt{3}\)
dang thuc ; x=y=z <=> a=b=c=1
