\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge4a\left(b+c\right)\Rightarrow4a\left(b+c\right)\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow b+c\ge4a\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4a.4bc=16abc\)
\(\Rightarrow16abc-b-c\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=0\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;0;0\right);\left(\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{4};\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
Ta có \(1=a+b+c\ge a+b\Rightarrow a\le1-b\)
\(Q=16ab-b-c\le16ab-b\le16\left(1-b\right)b-b\)
\(Q\le-16b^2+15b=\frac{225}{64}-16\left(b-\frac{15}{32}\right)^2\le\frac{225}{64}\)
\(Q_{max}=\frac{225}{64}\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\frac{17}{32};\frac{15}{32};0\right)\)
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