Đặt BH = x (0 < x < 25) (cm) => CH = 25 - x (cm)
Ta có : AH2=BH.CH⇒x(25−x)=144⇔x2−25x+144=0AH2=BH.CH⇒x(25−x)=144⇔x2−25x+144=0
(x−9)(x−16)=0(x−9)(x−16)=0 ⇔[x=9x=16⇔[x=9x=16 (tm)
Nếu BH = 9 cm thì CH = 16 cm⇒AB=√AH2+BH2=√92+122=15(cm)⇒AB=AH2+BH2=92+122=15(cm)
AC=√AH2+CH2=√122+162=20(cm)AC=AH2+CH2=122+162=20(cm)
Nếu BH = 16 cm thì CH = 9 cm
⇒AB=√AH2+BH2=√122+162=20(cm)⇒AB=AH2+BH2=122+162=20(cm)
AC=√AH2+CH2=√92+122=15(cm)
Theo đề, ta có:
\(HB\left(25-HB\right)=12^2=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow HB^2-25HB+144=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(HB-9\right)\left(HB-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}HB=9\\HC=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}HC=16\\HC=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB=15\left(cm\right)\\AC=20\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB=20\left(cm\right)\\AC=15\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
