Question

Cho Tam giác ABC vuông tại A, đường cao AH.

a. Cho AH = 16cm, BH = 25 c. Tính AB,AC,BC,CH

b. Cho AB = 12cm, BH = 6cm. Tính AH,AC,BC,CH

c. Cho BH = 9cm, CH = 4cm. Tính Ah,AC,AB

Answer 1

Answer 2

Answer 3

\(a,\) Áp dụng HTL:

\(AH^2=BH\cdot HC\Rightarrow HC=\dfrac{AH^2}{BH}=10,24\left(cm\right)\\ BC=BH+CH=35,24\left(cm\right)\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB^2=HB\cdot BC=881\\AC^2=HC\cdot BC=360,8576\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB=\sqrt{881}\left(cm\right)\\AC\approx19\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\) Áp dụng HTL:

\(AB^2=BH\cdot BC\Rightarrow BC=\dfrac{AB^2}{BH}=24\left(cm\right)\\ HC=BC-BH=18\left(cm\right)\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}AH^2=BH\cdot HC=108\\AC^2=CH\cdot BC=432\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AH=6\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\\AC=12\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\) Áp dụng HTL:

\(BC=BH+HC=13\left(cm\right)\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB^2=BH\cdot BC=117\\AC^2=CH\cdot BC=52\\AH^2=BH\cdot CH=36\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB=3\sqrt{13}\left(cm\right)\\AC=2\sqrt{13}\left(cm\right)\\AH=6\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)