Cần CM bĐT phụ sau : \(\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge\frac{1}{a+b}\left(1\right)\)
Có \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab},\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge4\Rightarrow\) (1) đúng
Áp dụng (1) ta có \(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)+a}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\right)\left(2\right)\)
Tương tự có \(\frac{1}{a+2b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b+c}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(3\right),\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b+c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(4\right)̸\)
Cọng (2),(3) và (4) có \(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{3}{a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}=\frac{1}{a+a+b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+a}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{1}{a+2b+c}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\) ; \(\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Đề bài ở vế phải là \(\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\) hay \(\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\) bạn?
Hình như thíu 1 điều kiện
≤\(\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\) nhé
