Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}=\dfrac{b}{a+c}=\dfrac{c}{a+b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+a+c+a+b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Do \(\dfrac{a}{b+c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow b+c=2a\) (1)
\(\dfrac{b}{a+c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow a+c=2b\) (2)
\(\dfrac{c}{a+b}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow a+b=2c\) (3)
Thay (1); (2) và (3) vào \(P\) ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{2a}{a}+\dfrac{2b}{b}+\dfrac{2c}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=2+2+2=6\)
Vậy \(P=6.\)