Lời giải:
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{48}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{48}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+..+\frac{1}{24}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{26}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)\)
Chứng minh vế đầu:
Ta thấy:
\(\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{26}+...+\frac{1}{49}> \frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{49}+...+\frac{1}{49}=\frac{25}{49}>\frac{25}{50}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\left(\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{26}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)< 1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
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Vế sau sai, tính cụ thể thì $A< \frac{2}{5}$
