Question

cho a, b, c thuộc Z. chứng minh: nếu a+b+c\(⋮\)6 thì a³+b³+c³\(⋮\)6

Answer 1

Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a^3-a\right)+\left(b^3-b\right)+\left(c^3-c\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=a\left(a^2-1\right)+b\left(b^2-a\right)+c\left(c^2-1\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+b\left(b+1\right)\left(b-1\right)+c\left(c-1\right)\left(c+1\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Vì \(a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)⋮6\)

\(b\left(b-1\right)\left(b+1\right)⋮6\)

\(c\left(c-1\right)\left(c+1\right)⋮6\)

\(a+b+c⋮6\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3⋮6\)

\(\Rightarrowđccm\)