Question

cho a b c là các số thực dương. cmr a^3/(a^2+b^2)+b^3/(b^2+1)+1/(a^2+1)>=(a+b+1)/2

Answer 1

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM cho 2 số dương ta có:\(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}=\dfrac{a\left(a^2+b^2\right)-ab^2}{a^2+b^2}=a-\dfrac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}\ge a-\dfrac{ab^2}{2ab}=a-\dfrac{b}{2}\)(1)

\(\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+1}=\dfrac{b\left(b^2+1\right)-b}{b^2+1}=b-\dfrac{b}{b^2+1}\ge b-\dfrac{b}{2b}=b-\dfrac{1}{2}\)(2)

\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}=\dfrac{a^2+1-a^2}{a^2+1}=1-\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+1}\ge1-\dfrac{a^2}{2a}=1-\dfrac{a}{2}\)(3)

Cộng theo vế:

\(A\ge a+b+1-\dfrac{b}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{a+b+1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)