Ta có :
+) \(b^2=ac\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
+) \(c^2=b.d\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Đặt :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{d}=k^3\)
Mặt khác :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=k^3\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ lệ thức ta có :
\(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=k^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\dfrac{a}{d}\rightarrowđpcm\)