+) Nếu \(x+y+z\ne0\)
Theo t,c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}=\dfrac{\left(y+z-x\right)+\left(z+x-y\right)+\left(x+y-z\right)}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}=1\\\dfrac{x+z-y}{y}=1\\\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z-x=x\\x+z-y=y\\x+y-z=z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z=2x\\x+z=2y\\x+y=2z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\dfrac{x+y}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{y+z}{z}\right)\left(\dfrac{x+z}{x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2z}{y}.\dfrac{2x}{z}.\dfrac{2y}{x}=2\)
+) Nếu \(x+y+z\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-z\\x+z=-y\\y+z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{-z}{y}.\dfrac{-x}{z}.\dfrac{-y}{x}=-1\)
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