Question

cho 3 số dương a,b,c có tổng bằng 1. Chứng minh rằng (1/a)+(1/b)+(1/c) lớn hơn hoặc bằng 9

Answer 1

Với a,b,c > 0 áp dụng BĐT Cauchy, ta có

\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{a}}=2\)

Cmtt: \(\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{c}\ge2\) và \(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\ge2\)

Theo đề bài, ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)(do a + b + c = 1)

\(=1+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{a}{c}+1+\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{b}{c}+1+\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{c}{b}\)

\(=3+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\)\(\ge3+2+2+2=9\)