a) Ta có PTHH
\(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1\times106=10,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%Na_2CO_3=\dfrac{10,6}{16,45}\times100\%\approx64,44\%\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaCl}=16,45-10,6=5,85\left(g\right)\Rightarrow\%NaCl\approx35,56\%\)
b) Trong B có NaCl không phản úng và NaCl sau phản ứng \(V_{ddsaupu}=100+16,45=116,45\left(g\right)\)\(\Rightarrow n_{NaCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{NaCl}=0,2\times58,5=11,7\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_B=11,7=5,85=17,55\left(g\right)\Rightarrow C\%_B=\dfrac{17,55}{116,45}\times100\%=15,07\%\)
nCO2 = \(\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}\) = 0,1 mol
- cho hỗn hợp vào dd HCl thì chỉ có Na2CO3 tác dụng:
Na2CO3 + 2HCl -> 2NaCl + H2O + CO2 \(\uparrow\)
0,1<----------------0,2<--------------0,1
a)
%Na2CO3 = \(\dfrac{0,1.106}{16,45}.100\%\) \(\approx\) 64,44 %
=>%NaCl = 100 %- 64,44% = 35,56%
b)
CNaCl = \(\dfrac{0,2.58,5}{16,45+100-0,1.44}.100\%\) \(\approx\) 10,44 %