\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
2Al + 3H2SO4 ---> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
0,2 0,3
\(\rightarrow m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{13,4}=40,3\%\\\%m_{CuO}=100\%-40,3\%=59,7\%\end{matrix}\right.\\ n_{CuO}=\dfrac{13,4-5,4}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
2Al + 6H2SO4 ---> Al2(SO4)3 + 3SO2 + 6H2O
0,2 0,6 0,1 0,3
CuO + H2SO4 ---> CuSO4 + H2O
0,1 0,1 0,1
\(V_{SO_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
Mặc định C% H2SO4 là 98% nhé
\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{98.\left(0,1+0,6\right)}{98\%}=70\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd\left(sau.pư\right)}=70-64.0,3+13,4=64,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,1.342}{64,2}=53,27\%\\C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.160}{64,2}=24,92\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
0,2 0,3
\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)
\(m_{Al}=0,2\cdot27=5,4g\)
\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{13,4}\cdot1005=40,3\%\Rightarrow\%m_{CuO}=59,7\%\)
Câu b có thiếu dữ kiện đề bài không nhỉ
