a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2008}-\dfrac{2}{20}-\dfrac{2}{30}-\dfrac{2}{42}-...-\dfrac{2}{240}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2008}-2\left(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{240}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2008}-2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2008}-2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2008}-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{16}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
=>x/2008=1
hay x=2008
b: \(\dfrac{7}{x}+\dfrac{4}{5\cdot9}+\dfrac{4}{9\cdot13}+...+\dfrac{4}{41\cdot45}=\dfrac{29}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{x}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{1}{45}=\dfrac{29}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{x}+\dfrac{8}{45}=\dfrac{29}{45}\)
=>7/x=21/45=7/15
=>x=15
