Biết biểu thức
\(P=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}}+...+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{399^2}+\dfrac{1}{401^2}}=\dfrac{a}{b};\)
, với a và b là các số nguyên dương, a/ b là phân số tối giản. Khi đó giá trị của biểu thức
Q= a −100b bằng
A. 400 . B. 401. C. 403. D. 402 .
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(2n-1\right)^2\left(2n+1\right)^2+4\left(2n-1\right)^2+4\left(2n+1\right)^2}{4\left(2n-1\right)^2\left(2n+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(4n^2-1\right)^2+4\left(4n^2-4n+1\right)+4\left(4n^2+4n+1\right)}{4\left(2n-1\right)^2\left(2n+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{16n^4+24n^2+9}{4\left(2n-1\right)^2\left(2n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(4n^2+3\right)^2}{4\left(2n-1\right)^2\left(2n+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{4n^2+3}{2\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(4n^2-1\right)+4}{2\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\)
Do đó:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{399}-\dfrac{1}{401}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.200+1-\dfrac{1}{401}=\dfrac{40500}{401}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=400\)
