Violympic toán 6

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 Bài1. (4điểm) Thực hiện phép tính:

a) \(A=\dfrac{3}{5}+6\dfrac{5}{6}\left(11\dfrac{5}{20}-9\dfrac{1}{4}\right):8\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b) \(B=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{-1}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{20}+\dfrac{-1}{30}+\dfrac{-1}{42}+\dfrac{-1}{56}+\dfrac{-1}{72}+\dfrac{-1}{90}\)

a) \(A=\dfrac{3}{5}+6\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(11\dfrac{5}{20}-9\dfrac{1}{4}\right):8\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{41}{6}\left(11\dfrac{1}{4}-9\dfrac{1}{4}\right):8\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{41}{6}.2.\dfrac{3}{25}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{41}{25}\)

\(=\dfrac{15}{25}+\dfrac{41}{25}\)

\(=\dfrac{56}{25}\)

Dang Khoa ~xh
16 tháng 4 2021 lúc 12:13

a) 

b) \(B=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{-1}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{20}+\dfrac{-1}{30}+\dfrac{-1}{42}+\dfrac{-1}{56}+\dfrac{-1}{72}+\dfrac{-1}{90}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(=\) \(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{-9}{10}\)

Nguyễn Huy Tú
16 tháng 4 2021 lúc 12:28

b, \(B=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{-1}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{20}+\dfrac{-1}{30}+\dfrac{-1}{42}+\dfrac{-1}{56}+\dfrac{-1}{72}+\dfrac{-1}{90}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{1.2}+\dfrac{-1}{2.3}+\dfrac{-1}{3.4}+\dfrac{-1}{4.5}+\dfrac{-1}{5.6}+\dfrac{-1}{6.7}+\dfrac{-1}{7.8}+\dfrac{-1}{8.9}+\dfrac{-1}{9.10}\)

\(=-1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(=-1+\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{-10+1}{10}=-\dfrac{9}{10}\)

Giải:

a) A=3/5+6 5/6.(11 5/20 - 9 1/4):8 1/3

    A=3/5+41/6.(45/4-37/4):25/3

    A=3/5+41/6.2:25/3

    A=3/5+41/3:25/3

    A=3/5+41/25

    A=56/25

b)B=-1/2+-1/6+-1/12+-1/20+-1/30+-1/42+-1/56+-1/72+-1/90

   B=-1/1.2+-1/2.3+-1/3.4+-1/4.5+-1/5.6+-1/6.7+-1/7.8+-1/8.9+-1/9.10

B=-1+1/2-1/2+1/3-1/3+1/4-1/4+1/5-1/5+1/6-1/6+1/7-1/7+1/8-1/8+1/9-1/9+1/10

B=-1+1/10

B=9/10

Chúc bạn học tốt!


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