a) (x2 – 2x+ 1)(x – 1)
= x2 . x + x2.(-1) + (-2x). x + (-2x). (-1) + 1 . x + 1 . (-1)
= x3 - x2 - 2x2 + 2x + x – 1
= x3 - 3x2 + 3x – 1
b) (x3 – 2x2 + x -1)(5 – x)
= x3 . 5 + x3 . (-x) + (-2 x2) . 5 + (-2x2)(-x) + x . 5 + x(-x) + (-1) . 5 + (-1) . (-x)
= 5 x3 – x4 – 10x2 + 2x3 +5x – x2 – 5 + x
= - x4 + 7x3 – 11x2+ 6x - 5.
Suy ra kết quả của phép nhan:
(x3 – 2x2 + x -1)(x - 5) = (x3 – 2x2 + x -1)(-(5 - x))
= - (x3 – 2x2 + x -1)(5 – x)
= - (- x4 + 7x3 – 11x2+ 6x -5)
= x4 - 7x3 + 11x2- 6x + 5
a) (x2y2 – xy + 2y)(x – 2y)
= x2y2. X + x2y2(-2y) + (xy) . x + (-xy)(-2y) + 2y . x + 2y(-2y)
= x3y2 – 2x2y3- x2y + xy2 + 2xy – 4y2
b) (x2 – xy + y2)(x + y) = x2 . x + x2. y + (-xy) . x + (-xy) . y + y2 . x + y2. y
= x3 + x2. y - x2. y - xy2 + xy2 + y3
= x3 - y3
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