a, Ta có : \(x^5+x+1\)
\(=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2\left(x-1\right)+1\right)\)
b, Ta có : \(x^8+x^4+1\)
\(=\left(x^4\right)^2+2x^4+1-x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4+1\right)^2-\left(x^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)