và a + b + c = 350
a/ Áp dụng t.c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{5}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2+3+5}=\dfrac{350}{10}=35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{2}=35\\\dfrac{b}{3}=35\\\dfrac{c}{5}=35\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=70\\b=105\\c=175\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .....
b/ \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
2. Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{5}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2+3+5}=\dfrac{350}{10}=35\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=35\cdot2=70\\b=35\cdot3=105\\c=35\cdot5=175\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\x=\dfrac{-7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b2: giải:
Theo đầu bài ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{5}\) và a+b+c= 350
Ta có : \(\dfrac{a+b+c}{2+3+5}=\dfrac{350}{10}=35\)
Vậy => a= 2.35= 70
b=3.35=105
c=5.35=175
Bài 2
ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{5}\) và a+b+c=350
suy ra : \(\dfrac{a+b+c}{2+3+5}\)=\(\dfrac{350}{10}\)=35
suy ra:a=35*2=70
b=35*3=105
c=35*5=175
vậy...............
