ĐKXĐ; ...
a/ \(P=\frac{x^2}{x+4}\left[\frac{\left(x+4\right)^2}{x}\right]+9=x\left(x+4\right)+9=\left(x+2\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\(P_{min}=5\) khi \(x=-2\)
b/ \(Q=\left(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right).4\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{4x}{x-2}\right).\frac{x\left(x-2\right)^3}{-16}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\right).\frac{-x\left(x-2\right)^3}{16}\)
\(=\frac{16}{\left(x-2\right)^2}.\frac{-x\left(x-2\right)^3}{16}=-x\left(x-2\right)=-x^2+2x\)
\(=1-\left(x-1\right)^2\le1\)
\(Q_{max}=1\) khi \(x=1\)