a: \(=\dfrac{4x^3+8x^2-11x+3-\left(x^2-5\right)\left(2x-1\right)-2x^3-5x^2+x+1}{\left(2x-1\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^3+3x^2-10x+4-2x^3+x^2+10x-5}{\left(2x-1\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2-1}{\left(2x-1\right)^3}=\dfrac{2x+1}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1+x+1-x}{1-x^2}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2+2x^2+2-2x^2}{1-x^4}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+4x^4+4-4x^4}{1-x^8}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+8x^8+8-8x^8}{1-x^{16}}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{32}{1+x^{32}}\)