a) Vì a chia 13 dư 2 \(\Rightarrow\) a2 chia 13 dư 4
b chia 13 dư 3 \(\Rightarrow\) b2 chia 13 dư 9
\(\Rightarrow\) a2 + b2 chia hết cho 13
b) 10a2 + 5b2 + 12ab + 4a - 6b + 13
= ( 9a2 + 12ab + 4b2 ) + ( a2 + 4a +4 ) + ( b2 -6b + 9)
= (3a + 2b)2 + (a + 2)2 + (b - 3)2
Do (3a + 2b)2 \(\overset{>}{-}\) 0
(a+ 2)2 \(\overset{>}{-}\) 0
(b- 3)2 \(\overset{>}{-}\) 0
\(\Rightarrow\) (3a + 2b)2 + (a+ 2)2 + (b- 3)2 \(\overset{>}{-}\) 0