a) Tính A = ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) )( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) ) (1-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) ) ....(1-\(\dfrac{1}{2014}\) ) (1-\(\dfrac{1}{2015}\) ) (1-\(\dfrac{1}{2016}\) )
b)Tìm x biết \(\dfrac{x-2}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{x-2}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{x-2}{30}\)+ \(\dfrac{x-2}{42}\) + \(\dfrac{x-2}{56}\) +\(\dfrac{x-2}{72}\) = \(\dfrac{16}{9}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2013}{2014}\cdot\dfrac{2014}{2015}\cdot\dfrac{2015}{2016}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2016}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{12}+\dfrac{x-2}{20}+\dfrac{x-2}{30}+\dfrac{x-2}{42}+\dfrac{x-2}{56}+\dfrac{x-2}{72}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}\right)=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\dfrac{16}{9}:\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{16}{9}\cdot\dfrac{9}{2}=8\)
hay x=10
Vậy: x=10
