a: \(=\dfrac{-a-4\sqrt{a}-4+a-2\sqrt{a}-4a-2\sqrt{a}+4}{a-4}:\dfrac{-2\sqrt{a}+2+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4a-8\sqrt{a}}{a-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)}{2-\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{a-4}\cdot\sqrt{a}=-\dfrac{4a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
b: Để \(A=\sqrt{a}+2\) thì \(-4a=a-4\)
=>-4a-a=-4
=>-5a=-4
=>a=4/5