a; \(A=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{2001}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15\left(2+...+2^{2001}\right)\) chia hết cho 3 và 15
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2002}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{2002}\right)⋮7\)
b: \(3B=3^2+3^3+...+3^{2006}\)
=>\(2B=3^{2006}-3\)
=>\(2B+3=3^{2006}\) là lũy thừa của 3