a)Đặt A=(x+y+z)3-x3-y3-z3
Xét (x+y+z)3=[(x+y)+z]3=(x+y)3+z3+3z(x+y)(x+y+z) =x3+y3+3xy(x+y)+z3+3z(x+y)(x+y+z)
=(x3+y3+z3)+3(x+y)(xy+xz+yz+z2)
=(x3+y3+z3)+3(x+y)[(xy+yz)+(xz+z2)]
=(x3+y3+z3)+3(x+y)[y(x+z)+z(x+z)]
=(x3+y3+z3)+3(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)
Từ đó suy ra A=(x3+y3+z3)+3(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)-x3-y3-z3=3(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)