a/
Với mọi số thực x;y;z ta luôn có:
\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2yz\ge3xy+3yz+3zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\) (đpcm)
b/
\(M=2\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx}\right)+\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx}\)
\(M\ge2.\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+zx+xy+yz+zx}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}\)
\(M\ge\frac{18}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{3}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{21}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=21\)
\(M_{min}=21\) khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)