Question

\(8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=\left(x+4\right)^2\)

giải pt trên

Answer 1

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)

Ta có \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2\)

Đặt \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=a+2\) pt trở thành:

\(8\left(a+2\right)+4a^2-4a\left(a+2\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8a+16+4a^2-4a^2-8a=\left(x+4\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=4\\x+4=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)