=>12n-36 chia hết cho 3n+1
=>12n+4-40 chia hết cho 3n+1
=>\(3n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;5;-5;10;-10;20;-20;40;-40\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{3};-1;1;-\dfrac{5}{3};\dfrac{4}{3};-2;-3;-\dfrac{11}{3};\dfrac{19}{3};-7;13;-\dfrac{41}{3}\right\}\)