3: |2x-1|=|x+1|
=>2x-1=x+1 hoặc 2x-1=-x-1
=>x=2 hoặc 3x=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=0
4: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{5}=0\\y-\sqrt{3}=0\\x-y-z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{5}\\y=\sqrt{3}\\z=x-y=-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)