2/
a) \(3x+18=3^5\): \(3^2\)
\(3x+3.6=3^3\)
\(3\left(x+6\right)=3^3\)
\(x+6=3^2\)
\(x+6=9\)
\(x=3\)
b) \(95-3\left(x+1\right)=32\)
\(3\left(x+1\right)=95-32\)
\(3\left(x+1\right)=63\)
\(x+1=21\)
\(x=20\)
3/ so sánh \(4^{30}\) và \(3^{40}\)
\(4^{30}=\left(4^3\right)^{10}=64^{10}\)
\(3^{40}=\left(3^4\right)^{10}=81^{10}\)
Vì \(64^{10}< 81^{10}\)
nên \(4^{30}< 3^{40}\)