1.
a, A = x2 + 4x
để A có giá trị dương
=> x2 + 4x > 0
<=> x2 > -4x
<=> x > -4
b, B = (x - 3)(x + 7)
để B có giá trị dương
(x - 3)(x + 7) > 0
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\x+7>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x>-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> x > 3
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3< 0\\x+7< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 3\\x< -7\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> x < -7
c, C = \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-x\right)\)
để C có giá trị dương
=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-x\right)\)> 0
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}-x>0\\\frac{1}{3}-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{1}{2}\\x< \frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{1}{3}\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}-x< 0\\\frac{1}{3}-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x>\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{1}{2}\)
2.
a, D = x2 - \(\frac{2}{5}\)x
để D có giá trị âm
=> x2 - \(\frac{2}{5}\)x < 0
<=> x2 < \(\frac{2}{5}\)x
<=> x < \(\frac{2}{5}\)